|
| ckmuflg:tfgsf]
e|d0f, cft+sjfbsf] oyfy{ / d]/f] cg'e"lt
|
lxhf];Dd w'dwfd lxpF k/]sf] /fhwfgL
sfa'n l:yt cfh lxdfnsf] km]bdf a;]/ s]xL b[io cjnf]sg
u/L /x]sf] 5' . s'lGg s;/L Gofgf] 3fd nfu]sf] 5, To;}n]
ubf{ d]/f] dg /dfPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3 w'n} w'nf]sf] zx/
sfa'n / cf;kf;df /x]sf] cUnf dgf]/d kxf8 cfh lxp kgf{n]
d]/f] b]zsf] dsfn', s'Des0f{ / s+rghËf h:t} lxdfndf
kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . cfsfz c;fWo ;kmf v'n]sf] 5 . d]/f cfFvfn]
eUgfjz]if dfq /x]sf] sfa'n zx/nfO{ qmdz l5rf]Nb} hfG5,
hlt k9\of] sfa'nnfO{ Tolt g} k9g] lh1f;f afFsL /xG5 .
oxfFsf :yfgLo JolQmx?;Fu st} c+u|]hL t st} pb'{ / lxGbLdf
s'/f ubf{ efiff ;/ntfsf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] lk8f j]bgf dnfO{
klg ;lhn} z]o/ u5{g\ / d]/f efjgfx? klg b'Vg] u5{, ;fob
d]/f] cfudg laTbf] glaTbf] b'O{ xKtf x'g'n] pgLx?sf] dgn]
dnfO{ lht]sf] x'g'k5{{ . |
|
| s]xL
dlxgf cl3 d];f]8f]lgofdf rls{Psf] ;d:ofsf] afjh'b g]6f]sf]
tkm{af6 d ToxfF k'u]sf] lyP . d];f]8f]lgofaf6 a]nfot kms{g'
s]xL ;do dfq afFsL lyof], csf:dft ;]K6Da/ !! sf lbg cd]l/sfsf]
ljZj Jofkf/ s]Gb| x]bf{ x]b}{ Wj:t x'g k'Uof] . xfdLn]
cfk;df w]/} c8sn afhL sf6\of}+, cGtt a]nfot kmls{of}+
/ lqm;d;sf] 5'l§df :jb]z hfg] rfhf]kfhf] ;a} ldnfpb}
lyof} . ef]ln g]kfn p8\g' kg]{ ePsfn]] k|fo lsgd]n l;l4Psf]
lyof] eg] sf]xL cj]/;Dd sf]Nr]06/ zx/df lsgd]n ub}{ lyP
t/ crfgs ckmuflg:tfg hfg' kg]{ ;fjwfgLsf] ;"rgf cfof]
. cflv/ hflu/ xf] ug}{ k5{ . xfdL ;a} ckmuflg:tfgsf] nflu
;/;fdg tof/ ug{ yfNof}+ . xtf/ xtf/ g]kfn 3/ kl/jf/nfO{
kmf]g u/] >Ldlt a]v'zL eOg\ / xf]l;of/ ;fy ckmuflg:tfg
hfg' cfkm\gf] hLpsf] /fd|/L Vofn ug'{ d tkfO{sf] nflu
b]jLb]jtf ;u+ zlQm dfuL lbg]5' elgg\ . a'af cfdfn] 5f]/f
xf]l;of/L eP/ sfd ug'{+ eg]/ cflz{jfb lbg'eof] . d !(
hgj/L @))@ sf lbg cf]dfgsf] yd/]6, d:sf6 x'Fb} ckmuflg:tfgsf]
/fhwfgL sfj'ndf plqP+ .
sfa'n Po/kf]6{df ljleGg kf]iffssf ;]gfx? t}gfy lyP . cd]l/sfn]
xfg]sf] lj–lkmˆ6L6' adn] Po/kf]6{df 7"–7"nf
em08} 3/ hqf vf8nx? agfPsf lyP, s]xL ljzfn hxfh 6'qmf
6'qmf ePsf lyP . xfdL /ftL plqPsf lyof}+ / ljxfg lem;ld;df
xfd|f] uGtJo tkm{ xflgof}+ . xfdL sfa'n zx/sf] d'Vo efu
k'u]/ xfd|f] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;'rf? ?kn] ug{ yfNof}+ To;sf]
;fydf efiff l;Sg] / 36gfsf jf:tljstf a'‰g tkm{ d
tlD;P .
slxn] syf h:tf] nfUg] slxn] ;kgf h:tf] nfUg] ckmuflg:tfg
sfa'nsf] cj:yf j0f{g u/L g;Sg' em} lyof] . cfh eGbf *
;o jif{ cl3 d+uf]lnofsf hluh vfFn] cfˆgf Ps xhf/
kmf}hL lnP/ cfbLjf:fL kf:t'g hfltnfO{ tx;gx; kf/L ljzfn
ckmuflg:tfgsf] Plss/0f u/]sf] /x]5 . g]kfn eGbf ;f9] $
u'0ff 7"nf] d'n'sdf hg;+Vof eg] g]kfn eGbf @ u'0ff
dfq w]/} b]lvG5 t/ tYo tYofÍ 5}g . oxfFsf /fli6«o
efiff k:t' / bf/L kl;{og x'g\ . oxfFsf] k};fnfO{ ckmufgL
elgG5 h'g cd]l/sL ! 8n/ a/fa/ @% xhf/ x'G5 . d'Vo zx/
/fhwfgL sfa'n xf] eg] cGo $ 7"–7"nf zx/x?–
lx/ft, sGbxf/, dh/];l/km, hnfnfjfb x'g\ . o; b]zdf ljleGg
( ;Dk|bfo a;f]af; ub{5g\ To;df – tflhs, xhf/f, k7fg,
pHj]s, t's]{dg, cfOd's, an'rL, s/hfoL / g?:tfgL kb{5g\
. oxfF l;of / ;'GgL d'l:nd wd{nDjLx? 5g\ . oL ljleGg ;Dk|bfo
cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf ljz]if a;f]af; ub{5g\ . kfls:tfg,
rLg, tfhls:tfg, pHj]ls:tfg, t's]{ldlg:tfg / O/fg o; b]zsf
l5d]sL d'n's x'g\ . of] b]z e"–kl/j]li7t d'n's
xf] eg] o;sf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 @ xhf/ ld6/sf] prfOb]lv
^ xhf/ ld6/ prfO{sf] lxGbs'z kj{t >[vnf cjl:yt 5 .
o; b]zsf] d'Vo cfo ;|f]t r/];, sf]lsg, ufFhf lgof{taf6
k|fKt /sd xf] . ckmuflg:tfgn] cTofjZos j:t'– nQf
sk8f, vfgf nufot w]/} j:t' kfls:tfgaf6 cfoft ub{5 . w]/}
b]zx?;Fu l;dfgf ;fOgf] eP klg /fd|f] s'6g}lts ;DaGwsf]
cefjdf cToGt} Go"g j:t'x? kfls:tfg afx]ssf] d'n'sx?af6
cfoft lgof{t ub{5 . oxfF lxpFb Ct'df lgSs} hf8f] x'g]
/ lxp kg]{ u5{ .
h+undf af3 s/fpg' / vf]/df afv|L x/fpg' em}+, ef}lts ;DkGgtfsf]
r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] !!) tn] jN8{
6]«8{ ;]G6/ /x]sf] hf]l8 6fj/ 9n] kl5 cd]l/sf 8/
qf; / z+sfsf] jfbn leq x/fP em}+ eof] . a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL
6f]gL Ano/ rDr] /f]ndf plqP cGtt tflnjfgsf d'Vo cltly
cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / p;sf cn sfobf u|'kdfly z+sf u/L ckmuflg:tfgsf]
tflnjfg ;/sf/nfO{ ljg nfb]g ;k'buL{ ug{ cd]l/sf kIfw/
cGt/fli6o ;d'xn] bjfj lbof] t/ tflnjfg ;/sf/n] ljg nfb]gnfO{
;'Dk]g / & cS6f]j/ @))@ tfl/vb]lv cd]l/sfn] nuftf/
cfqmd0f u¥of] ta tflnjfg ;/sf/ ckb:t dfq ePg pgLx?
PsfPs efUg jfWo eP slt alGb agfOP . clzIffn] 7Kk 9fs]sf]
d"v{sf] ;dfhnfO{ cTofGt} zlQmzfnL ad lj–lkmˆ6L6"n]
dfq– em;Ë agfof] . clxn] klg lj–lkmˆ6L6"nfO{
dfq xltof/ ;DemG5g\ oxfFsf :yfgLo dfG5]x? . b'x"gf]
ufO{, hUuf hldg a]r]/ /fOkmn lsGg] ;+:s[ltsf ckmufgLx?
/l;og xltof/;Fu dfq a9L lr/kl/rLt 5g\ .
o'4 eujfg cNnfxsf] lglDt, d[To' pxL cNnfx s} lglDt ;Demg]
tflnjfg ;]gfx? k|ltlbg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfl;Gb} uof]
/ ;/sf/ klg ckb:t eof] t/ ckmuflg:tfg s;sf] dftxtdf ;'Dkg]
eGg] ljifodf cGt/f{i6«df 7"nf] ax; rNof] .
cflv/ cd]l/sf;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw /fVg] xldt s/hfoLnfO{ cGtl/d
;/sf/ k|d'v agfOof] . O6fnLdf lgjf{l;t /fhf hflx/ zfxnfO{
kmsf{P/ j[4x?sf] ;ef ænf]ofluhf{Æsf] cWoIftf
ug{ nufOof] / ;f] luhf{nfO{ % dlxgf kl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf]
5gf}6 ug{] lhDdf lbO{of], b]zsf] s'n ;+Vofsf] !) k|ltzt
dfq /x]sf pQ/L u7aGwgnfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ To;nfO{ ckmuflg:tfg
k|lt pQ/bfoL agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] ptf dfi6/ dfOG8]8 ljg
nfb]gsf] vf]hL sfo{ klg lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . cftÍjfbsf
gfos ljg nfb]gsf] lgx"df l;Ëf] ckmuflg:tfg tx;gx;
aGg k'Uof] t/ cd]l/sL zlQmsf] sf/0f cftÍjfb lj?4
cGt/f{li6«o k|ltj4tf klg cd]l/sfsf] ;f/df ;f/ ldnfpg
afWo x'g' k/\of] .
;g !(!( df a]nfotaf6 :jtGq kfPsf] ckmuflg:tfgn] ?;nfO{
k/flht u¥of] . ;g\ !($@ / !(&) sf] bzsdf cToGt}
w]/} uf]vf{nL ;]gf gfdsf g]kfnLnfO{ df/]sf] axfb'/L Oltxf;
afx]s ljut @# jif{sf] cjlwdf b'Mv lk8f j]bgfsf] ;do kf/
u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*( b]lv !((^ ;Dd k|hftGqsf] cEof; u¥of]
. d'hflx4Lgsf] g]t[Tjdf em08} !) jif]{ nfdf] ?;L zf;sx?nfO{
k/flht u/L ?; kms{g afWo agfof] . ;g\ !((^ ;]K6]Dj/ @&
sf lbg /fi6«klt gfhj'NnfnfO{ p;sf] zf;gsfndf u[xo'4sf]
sf/0f cToflws hgtfsf] xTof ePsf]n] 6«flkms sf]i6df
em'08fO{ dfg]{ sfd eof] . /l;ofnfO{ k/flht u/]kl5 ljleGg
;Dk|bfosf ckmufgL hgtfx? d'hflx4Lgn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{af6
km"6]/ cf–cfkm} ljWj;+Tds / ljeT;j o'4 u¥of]
. To;} a]nfsf] sdhf]/ kl/l:yltnfO{ df}sf kf/L tflnjfgn]
tTsflng ;/sf/ ckb:t u/L cfˆgf] tflnjfg ;/sf/ lgdf{0f
u/]/ /fHo ;+rfng ug{ z'? u¥of] h;sf] clGtd ;/sf/ k|d'v
cxdb cf]df/ lyP .
xfnsf] ckmuflg:tfgL] hghLjg
ha /fhf hflx/ zfx cfˆg} elthfaf6 ckb:t aGof] ta O6fnLdf
lgjf{l;t aGg k'Uof] . tflnjfgåf/f ha zf;g rnfpg
z'? eof] ta ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdaf6 eGbf cftÍ km}nfpg'df
tflnjfg ;/sf/ uf}/j ug{ yfNof] . d'hflx4Lgn] zf;g ul//x]s}
a]nf kf6L{df km"6 cfof] / cfk;df cToGt} lx+;fTds
Pj+ ljWj+;FTds o'4 z'? eof] . To; /Qmkftk"0f{ o'4df
slt dfG5] d/] olsg 5}g, t/ pQ/ sfa'n a:g] bf/L efiff lzIfs
hf] xfn xfdL;Fu OG6/kL6/sf] sfd ug]{ 8fpbsf cg';f/ ljut
@# jif{leq em08} % nfv dfG5] dfl/P . To; ljWj+;fTds o'4n]
sfa'n zx/nfO{ eUgfjz]if cyf{t lrxfg} lrxfgsf] zx/df kl/0ft
u¥of] . u[xo'4 k"j{ & nfv &% xhf/ hg;+Vof
a;f]af; ug]{ sfa'n zx/sf] em08} () k|ltzt 3/x? Wj:t ePsf
5g\ . 3/sf eUgfjz]if :yfgx?df #% xhf/ eGbf a9L ljw'tLo
w/fk lj5\ofOPsf] sf/0f :jtGq 3'dlkm/ ug{ ldNb}g, oxfF
ljw'tLo w/fk lgis[o agfpg klg s]xL u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?
sfo{/t b]lvG5 . pQm w/fkdf k/L k|To]s lbg xKtfdf afnaflnsf
xftfxft eO{ g} /xG5 . u[xo'4n] Wj:t ckmuflg:tfgdf ljut
# jif{b]lv k6Ss} kfgL gkg'{n] oxfFsf] hLjg:t/ lu/]sf]
5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljs[lt ;+:s[ltsf] /Qmkftk"0f{ ;dodf
nfvf}+ nfv dflg; z/0ffyL{ eP/ kfls:tfg, O/fg cflb l5d]sL
d'n'sdf uO{ a;]sfx? cfhsn wdfwd 3/ kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|fo ;a}sf 3/ k"0f{ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . 5f]/f5f]/L, >Ldlt,
a'afcfdf k"/} kl/jf/ w]/}n] u'dfPsf 5g\ t/ pgLx?nfO{
cfˆg} b]z Kof/f] nfU5 / ef]s} k]6 eP klg :jb]z kmls{Psf
5g\ . pgLx? Wj:t eO{ ;s]sf] cfˆgf] 3/df cfO{ k'u]sf
5g\ . vfgf a:gsf] s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . 8fF8f kfFvf hlt phf8
5 Tof] eGbf x[bo ljbf/s pgLx?sf] cj:yf 5 . xfn cGt/f{li6«o
zlQmsf] 7"nf] pkl:yltsf] sf/0f pgLx?n] ;'/Iffsf]
cg'e"lt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k'ln;n] eg] ljut
& dlxgfb]lv tnj kfpg ;s]sf 5}g .
d sfa'nsf] klZrdL efudf kg]{ sftf]{r] glhssf] b]j|Ldf
lx+8L /x]sf] a]nf Pp6f afns d]/f] glhs cfof], pm lxGbL
af]Ng hfGbYof] pm;Fu d}n] s]xL ;do ukm u/]+ . p;sf] 3/
elTsP/ v/fgL ePsf] 5/], a'afcfdf tflnjfgn] df¥of]
/] To; kl5 pm kfls:tfg l5d]sL;Fu uPsf] lyof] /], p;n]
lxGbL klg kfls:tfgd} l;Sof] /] . sl/a @ jif{sf] z/0ffyL{
eP/ pm @ lbg cl3 dfq sfa'n cfO{ k'u]sf] 5 . d;Fu p;sf
lk8f j]bgf ;a} kf]Vof], p;sf] vfg], a:g]sf] s'g} 6'Ëf]
5}g To;}n] d;Fu} hfg] cg'/]fw u¥of] d}n] w]/} ;fTjgf
/ ;fydf ePsf] s]xL k};f lbP/ ;DemfP . csf]{ lbg lnDa'
afns em}+ cln df]6f] enfbdL / ;'Gb/ b]lvg] hfg d]/f] glhs
cfP/ w]/} j]/ em'Dof] pm b'Mv;'v c+u|]hL af]Ng hfGb5,
pm clxn] !! jif{sf] eof], pm cfhsn cfˆgf] sfsf sfsL;Fu
a:5 / sfsfsf @ efO{ c? ;Gtfg klg 5g\ t/ p;nfO{ sfsfn]
w]/} dfof ug'{ x'G5 /] . p;sf] a'afcfdfsf] af/] ;f]Wbf
eG5– ufpFaf6 sfa'n cfpFb} ubf{ /ftL jf; a;]sf] 7fpFdf
ljw'tLo w/fkdf k/L a'af, cfdf / efO{sf] Ps} 7fpFdf d[To'
eP5 . hfg To;a]nf ^ jif{sf] dfq lyof] To;}n] p;nfO{ Tof]
36gf yf]/}dfq yfx 5 .
c:yfoL ?kdf d /xdfg aa xfO{ :s"n b]j|Ldf a;f]af;
ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . :s"n j/Lk/L elTsPsf uf]lnn] l5ofl5of
kfl/Psf y'k|} 3/x? 5g\ . tL 3/x?df ev{/}b]lv Knfli6ssf]]
a]/f nufO{ st} yf]qf] n'ufkmf6fn] ‰ofn 9f]sf 6fn]/
5\of; 5\of:tL dfG5]x? a;f]af; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /ftkv a]n}df
3/leq k:5g\, elTsPsf 3/sf sf7 bfp/f afn]/ cfuf] tfKb}
/ft ljtfp5g\ oxfF Ps xKtf cl3b]lv lxp kl//x]sf] 5 . ljxfg
a]n'sL dfOg; !) b]lv !% l8u|L;Dd hf8f] x'G5, t/ tL dflg;x?
s;/L /ft ljtfp5g\ s] vfG5g\ a8f] lj/Qm nfUbf] 5 . xfn
ckmuflg:tfgsf] h:tf] ;d:ofu|:t cj:yfdf k|To]If d k'u]sf]
k"jL{ l6df]/, l;o/flnof]g / d];f]8f]lgofdf h:tf]
kmnkm"n OToflb vfg]s'/fx? of] lxpb a]nf ckmuflg:tfgdf
5}g . oxfF t l;km{ lxp k/]/ gfËf 8fF8f kfvf lxdfn
ag]sf] 5, ljut # jif{b]lv kfgL k6Ss} gkgf{n] lkpg] kfgLs}
xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5, sfa'n glb / kfOl/; tfn 7Kk ;'s]sf]
5 / sfa'n zx/ w'nf]n] 5f]lkPsf] 5 . s'lGg dfgj cftÍdf
eujfgn] klg cftÍ dRrfpF5 sL < csf]{ d;Fu sfd
ug]{ :yfgLo ;fyL gfl;/ eG5– xfdL d'l:nd lbgdf %
k6s k"hf k|fy{gf u5f}{ t/ lsg xf] cNnfxn] xfdL k|lt
bof u/]g, ljNs'n} kfgL kf/]g, pm lzlIft JolQm xf] pm efiff
cg'jfbssf] sfd u5{ t/ pm eujfg k|lt 7"nf] cf:yf /
ljZjf; /fV5, k|To]s JolQm lzlIft clzlIft wgL ul/a ;a}
ckmufgLsf] ljz]iftf g} cNnfx k|lt cf:yfjfg x'g' xf] .
oxfFsf] lk8fdf ljZj klg b'v]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3n] rfdn, bfn cflb af8\g] u5{ t/ Tof] ljNs'n} kof{Kt
5}g / k|fKt rfdn bfnnfO{ klg cNnfxs} bof ;DemG5g\ ckmufgLx?
. pgLx? wd{k|lt k"/} cGwf]eQm 5g\ o;sf] sf/0f tflnjfgsf]
zf;gkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno aGb ul/g', afnaflnsfnfO{ wfld{s
lzIffdf ;Lldt ul/g' xf] . g/;+xf/ dlRrg' k"j{ !%
xhf/ ljBfyL{ /x]sf] sfa'n o"lgel;{6Lsf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof
PsfPs 36]/ # xhf/df em/]sf] lttf] oyfy{ klg 5b}5 .
ax"/fli6«o ;]gf -cfO{=P;=P=Pkm_ sf] pkl:ylt
kl5 k6s k6s a:b} cfPsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf cf–cfˆgf]
hft / ;Dk|bfosf d'Vo JolQmx?af6 JoQm ul/Psf] wf/0ff cg';f/
ca pgLx? ;a} nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] u[xo'4af6 lbSbf/L ePsf 5g\
. ca pgLx? zflGt rfxG5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] k|j]zdf
hlt b'v] klg clwsf+z hgtfx? v'zL g} b]lvG5g\ . b]z ;+rfngsf]
nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/af6 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] k|f?k lgdf{0f wdfwd
eO{ g} /x]sf] 5 . gofF l8hfOg ul/Psf] /fli6«o em08fnfO{
eg] w]/}n] dg k/fPsf 5g\ .
ckmufgL ;+:s[lt / o;sf /f]rs kIf M
ljZjsf ljleGg ;+:s[lt dWo] Ps d'l:nd ;+:s[lt xf] . oxfF
ljz]if u/L dlxnfk|ltsf] ;+:s[lt j8f] cgf}7f] 5 . d'l:nd
;+:s[ltsf] Ps ljz]iftf a'sf{ oxfFsf k|To]s dlxnfn] cf]9\g'
k5{ . cfOdfOn] s'g} klg nf]Ug] dfG5]nfO{ l;w} x]g{ kfpFb}g
g t nf]Ug] dfG5]n] cfOdfO{nfO{ g} t/ nf]Ug] dfG5]n] rflx+
cg'xf/ 5f]Kg' kb}{g . nf]Ug] dfG5]n] hDdf $ j6L :jf:gL
Nofpg j}wflgs dflgG5 eg] tflnjfg ;dodf dlxnfn] :s"n
uO{ cWoog ug{;Dd kfpFb}g lyP . afnaflnsf / cfOdfOn] h]
hlt l;Sg' kYof]{ dl:hbdf uP/ wd{u'?af6 dfq l;Sg' kYof]{
. ?;sf] !) jif]{ zf;g sfndf ag]sf ljzfn ljBfno ljZj ljBfnosf
ejgx? ?Ug cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;b'kof]u cToGt sd ePsf]
5 . oxfsf hgtfn] h'g;'s} 36gf b'3{6gf Joxf]g'{k5{ ;a}cNnfxsf]
s[kf :jLsfg'{ k5{ . ckmufgLx? olt;Dd wd{df s§/ x'G5g\
ls cNnfx afx]s ljNs'n c? eujfg / wd{ g} 5}g eGg] bfjf
u5{g\ .
dlxnfn] clgjfo{ a'sf{ nufpg} kg]{ gnufP h]n hfg' kg]{,
k9\g gkfpg], lkmNd x]g{ gx'g], kmf]6f] lvRg gx'g], a;
sf/df ofqf ubf{ cufl8sf] l;6df a:g gkfpg] h:tf Jojxf/nfO{
;du|df eGg' kbf{ dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ g} dfgjLo dfGotf glbP
em} b]lvG5 . cem ;fwf/0f lj/fdLb]lv ;'Ts]/Lsf] lj/fdL
dlxnfnfO{ ;d]t c:ktfn k|j]z lgif]w h:tf s'/fx? cToGt}
lgGbgLo x'g .
d}n] d;Fu k|fo sfd ug]{ ;fyL 8fpbnfO{ /dfOnf] ukm s} rSs/df
Pp6f k|Zg ;f]w]+– ;a} dlxnfn] a'sf{ nufO{ cg'xf/
5f]K5g\ eg] s;/L s]6L x]/]/ ljjfx ug'{ x'G5 tkfO{x? <
8fpbsf cg';f/ s]6Lsf] b]lvg] efu v'§f xf], v'§f
x]/]/ klg lrGg ;lsG5 / pgLx? ;fx|} 6f9f ;fOgf] kg]{nfO{
ljjfx ub}{gg\ d'Vo u/L ljjfxsf] lglDt cfdf s]6Lsf] 3/
hfg'x'G5 jxfFn] g} lg0f{o ug'{ x'G5, To; kl5 s]6fn] ;xdlt
hgfPkl5 ljjfx ug]{ sfd x'G5 . 8fpb :jo+ klg s]xL ;dokl5
ljjfx ug{nfO{ s]6L dugL eO;s]sf] JolQm xf] . s]xL lbg
cl3 dWo] /ft;Dd ;Fu} sfd ug{ cfPsf] k|x/L sfb/ 7fpFx?
b]vfpFb} eG5g\, p;n] klg klxn]sf] g/;+xf/df w]/} dfG5]x?
dfg'{ jfWo x'g'k¥of] . #% jlif{o sfb/sf kl/jf/ kfls:tfgdf
5, x]bf{ cToGt} enfb\dL b]lvg] sfb/sf] h'Ëf bf/L
em08} cfwf lkm6 eGbf nfdf] nfdf] 5, lsg olt nfdf] eGg]
k|Zgdf eG5g\ of] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] xfdLn] h'Ëf bf/L
skfn sf6\g' ckmufgL ;+:s[lt ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . p;n] g/;+xf/
tfsf w]/} xhf/f hfltnfO{ df¥of] . pm l;of xf] eg]
xhf/f hflt ;'lGg x'g\ . cfh;Dd klg ckmuflg:tfgdf 7"nf]
hflto lje]b, wfld{s c;lxi0f'tf 5b}5 To;}n] cfk;df emu8f
ug]{ klg ;+:s[lt g} ag]sf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iff / g]kfnLsf] nf]slk|otf
sfa'ndf
nfdf] ax; / 5nkmn kl5 % l8;]Dj/ @))! df hd{gsf] jf]gl:yt
Ps lg0ff{os lgZsif{ cfof] . h; cg';f/ clxn] ckmuflg:tfgdf
a]nfotsf] g]t[Tjdf– cli6«of, a]lNhod, a'Nu]l/of,
8]gdfs{, lkmgNof08, k|mfG;, hd{g, lu|;, O6fnL, g]b/Nof08,
Go"hLNof08, gj]{, kf]t'{un, /f]dfgLof, :k]g, :jL8]g
/ 6sL{ u/L !* /fi6« ;+nUg ;o'Qm ?k (ISAF) International
Security Assistance Force) ;lqmo 5 .
ckmufgL hgtf, gf]bg PnfoG; / cGt/f{i6«aLrsf] 7"nf]
jfbljjfb kl5 gf]bg PnfoG;sf] rfxgf lj?b} eP klg cGt/f{i6«
zlQm ;'/Iff ;xof]ufy{ cf–cfˆgf] snf /jfkmsf
;fy ckmuflg:tfgdf kfOnf 6]sL 5f8\of] . a]nfotsf hg/n d]snsf]
g]t[Tjdf sfo{/t /xg] cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iff ;d"x
cGtu{t a]nfotL /fhb'tfjf; sf7df8f}+n] @@ c;f]h @)%* sf
lbg hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ em08} Ps ;o æ:k]zn uf]vf{
kf/f6'k;{Æ sfo{/t 5g\ . ljZjd} axfb'/L sxlnPsf uf]vf{
;}lgsnfO{ ljZjs} ldl8of If]qn] km]l/ Ps k6s k'gM lr/kl/rLt
u/fO{ lbP .
:yfgLo afl;Gbf / ;+rf/ dfWofdsf cg';f/ ld>Lt vt/fo'Qm
sfa'ndf uf]vf{nL ;]gf g} ;a} eGbf k|efjsf/L ;d"x
xf] . To;sf] sf/0f clwsfz ckmufgLx?n] af]Ng] lxGbL, pb'{
efiff ;lhn} ;+u uf]vf{nLn] klg af]Ng'sf] ;fy} xfO6, ;fOh,
/Ë, ?k, cfgLafgL cflb s'/fx? p:tf p:t} x'g' xf] eg]
uf]vf{nL ;}lgs dfq To:tf] klxrfg af]s]sf] zlQm xf] h;n]
@ b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . klxnf]–g]kfn bf];|f]
a]nfot xf] .
!* km]a|'c/L @))@ sf lbg sfa'nsf] # gDa/ / % gDa/df ljeflht
lhNnfdf a]Unf a]Un} u/L oxfFsf :yfgLo Pj+ k'ln;;Fu uf]vf{nLn]
d}lqk"0f{ elnjn v]n ;fy} ljleGg afnaRrfsf] nflu v]ns'b
cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . v]ns'b z'?jft k"j{ ljZj k|l;4
la|u|]8 ckm uf]vf{h j]08n] ljleGg g]kfnL /fli6«o
w'g, g]kfnL /fli6«o kf]iffs bf}/f ;'?jfndf v's'/L
gfr k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] v]ns'bdf lahoL JolQm / ;d"xnfO{
o"=s]= km"6an P;f]l;o;gaf6 k|fKt cfsif{s k'/:sf/x?
k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] / :yfgLo ckmufgL l6dn] uf]vf{nLnfO{
kfx"gfsf] ;Tsf/ :j?k km"nu'R5f k|bfg u/]sf]
lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf skf]{/n lbNnL s'df/n] bf/L efiffdf
pb3f]ifs ug'{ csf]{ /f]rs kIf lyof] .
pk;+xf/
cfWoflTdsjfbL wd{df clkmdn] em} k"/} nlPsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf]
cj:yf cl:y/ clglZrt Hofb} ulDe/ cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5
. clzIff / d"v{tfn] 7Kk 9fs]sf] 5, ;lxi0f'tf cfk;df
/lQe/ 5}g . pgLx? wd{sf nflu hft ;Dk|bfosf] nflu Ps cfk;df
n8\5g\ / pgLx? cNnfxsf] nflu d5{g\ . To;}n] pgLx? axfb'/
klg 5g\ . ;g\ !($@ / !(&* df Oi6 O08Lof sDkgLn] ?;sf
slDo'lgi6 /f]Sg k7fPsf uf]vf{nL ;}lgs gfdsf !@ xhf/ eGbf
a9L g]kfnLnfO{ k|fo k"/} df/]sf lyP . oxfF lxhf]
dlxnfx?nfO{ dfgjLo ;+j]bgf eGbf 6f9f /fv]/ bdg ul/GYof]
/ cfh klg Tof] vf;} kl/jt{g eO{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
b]z ljb]zsf] k|efj / ;do ;fk]lIft sfn kl/l:ylt cg';f/
kl/jt{g x'g'k5{ . xf] Tolx kl/jt{gnfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ jfldofg
k|fGtsf] @% ;o jif{ k'/fgf] a'4sf] d"lt{ tf]8\g],
/fli6«kltnfO{ em'08fO{ dfg]{, Ps cfk;df n8\g] k/Dk/fnfO{
lj;fP/ cGt/f{i6«sf] cflz{jfb / dfGotfaf6 kl/jt{gnfO{
ev{/} cl3 ;b}{5 ckmuflg:tfg t/ d'l:nd bz{g ;Ddt tflnjfg
zlQmsf] ktg\ k'gM t'?Gt} k'g?TyfgGd'v x'g klg ;S5 . e"tk"j{
g]tf u'njl4g / kfls:tfgnfO{ ;/fKb} /f]O a;]sf ckmufgL
a'l4hLjLx? Pp6f cftÍnfO{ csf]{ 7"nf] cftÍjfbL
zlQmaf6 k/flht ul/g'n] s]xL xb v'zL klg b]lvG5 . ;fob
o:tf] v'zL ;w}+nfO{ cfO{ lbP ckmufgLsf] lbg pHjn aGg]
g} 5 .
oxFf d}n] elTsPsf] 3/ leq k;]/ vf]Hbf, ef]sn] 56k66L /x]sf]
dfG5]sf] k]6df k:bf, lrxfg dflysf] lrxfgnfO{ vf]tn]/ x]bf{,
dfG5] ;/x eP/ afFRg gkfpg] dlxnf cfdf, lbbLnfO{ 5f]O e]6\bf,
cGw ljZjf;L wd{df r'n{Dd 8'j]sf] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ arfpFbf
d}n] h'g df6f] 6]s]+, h;h;nfO{ e]6], h]–h] b]v]+
Tolx g} oxfF d}n] n]v]+ .
ho k|jf; Û
@) km]a|'j/L @))@
ljZjf; bLk ltu]nf
b]j|L sftf]{r], sfj'n
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haha
hftLo zf]if0f, cGofocTofrf/ rN5, ta o; b]zsf d'lQmufdL of]4fx¿
;+3if{df pqG5g\ . ;dk{0f d]/f] jxf“x¿nfO{
hf] hftLo d'lQm / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] lglDt ;+3if{/t
5g\ . h;n] o'4/t\ d'lQmof]4fx¿nfO{ af6f] lrgfOlbg'eof] .
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| åGåfTds
ef}ltsafb
åGåTds ef}ltsafb dfS;{jfbsf] cfwf/x¿dWo]
Ps cfwf/:tDe xf] . oxf“ åGåsf] cy{
jx; (Discussio) egL a'‰g'k5{ . dfS;{ / PGh]N;n]
åGåafbsf] l;4fGt x]unaf6 lnPsf lyP . ;fy}
ef}ltsjfb n8\Os Îof/jfbaf6 lnPsf lyP . åGåTds
ef}ltsjfbsf] d'n dfGotfcg';f/ ljZjsf cfwf/ l:tDa ef}lts
tTj jf kbfy{ xf], cfGtl/s lj/f]wsf] kl/0ffd ljZjdf ePsf]
k|To]s ef}lts j:t'x¿ ;+rflnt x'G5\ / To;} cg'?k kl/jt{g
x'g] ub{5g\ . of] ef}lts j:t'sf] lj/f]w lx+;f jf ;+3if{åf/f
dfq ;Dej ePsf] dfS;jfbLx¿sf] dt /x]sf] 5 . h'g;'s}
kl/jt{g ljsf; cfGtl/s lj/f]w jf ;+3if{åf/f g} x'G5 .
kl/jt{g ;dodf lx+;f, kL“8f / an k|of]unfO{ cfjZos
tTj dflgPsf] 5 . s'g} ue{df /x]sf] afns k}bf x'“bf
ePsf] kL“8f cfjZos o; dfg]df 7flgG5 ls Toxf“
s'g} kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] x'G5 eg] k|an wf/0ff dfS;{jfbsf] åGåTds
ef}ltsjfbn] JofVof ub{5 . dfS;{ / PGh]N;sf] of] åGåfTds
ef}ltsjfbfnfO{ ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGt jf ult ;DaGwL l;4fGt klg
elgG5 .åG4fTds ef}ltsjfb cg;f/ ;+;f/df ;a} lsl;dsf
jfb (Ism), l;4fGt tyf kbfy{x¿ ultzLn 5g\ . :yfoL
¿kdf s]xL /xg ;Sb}g . h;sf] ;'li6 x'G5 To;sf]
ljgf; cfjZoefjL 5 . s'g} klg j:t'sf] lgdf0f{;“u}
lapm klg To;df n'Kt/x]sf] x'G5 . ljgf;sf] d"n
sf/0f cfGtl/s lj/f]w tyf ;+3if{ g} Ps dfq dfWod dflgG5 .
åGåTds ef}ltsjfbsf] ;"q dfS;{n] ljz]if
k"“hLjfbsf] ljgf; cZjDefjL 5 egL k|dfl0ft u/fpgsf
nflu dfq k|of]u u/]sf lyP . ljZjsf dhb'/x¿nfO{
Ps x'g] cfJxfg u/L k"“hLjfbsf] kvf{nnfO{ eTsfp
eGg] dfS;{ / PGh]N;sf] ts{leq s]xL cf+lzs ;To /x] klg pgLx¿
;fDojfb :yfkgf kl5sf] ljgf;nfO{ :jlsf/ ub{}gg\ . k"“hLjfbleq
/x]sf] cGt/lj/f]wsf sf/0f ;j{xf/f ju[n] k"“hLkltx¿nfO{
ljgfz ug{ ;kmn x'g]5g\ eGg] åGåTds ef}ltsjfbsf]
dt /x]sf] 5 . t/ ;fDojfbleq s'g} cGtlj{/f]wsf] ;Defjgf
g} g/x]sf] x'gfn] o;sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 lj36g x'“b}g .
eGg] dfS;{sf] wf/0ff PstkmL{ b]lvg' :jfefljs xf] .
Psflt/ x/]s j:t', jfb l;4fGt kl/jt{zLn 5 eGg], csf{]lt/
;fDojfbL l;4fGt rflx“ kl/jt{zLn 5}g eGg' dfS;{jfbsf]
ts{ k"jf{u|xL 5, c;To 5 . sfn{dfS;{sf] Tof] l;4fGt
lxgtfefifk"0f{ dgf]l:yltsf] pkh xf] . olb dfS;{
dgf]hlyltsf] pkh xf] . olb dfS;{sf] egfO{ cg';f/ åGåTds
ef}ltsjfb ;To xf] eg] cfh jt{dfg kl/k|]Ifdf eO/x]sf] ;Dojfbsf]
ktgnfO{ klg åGåTds ef}ltsjfbåf/f JofVo
ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fDojfb leq /x]sf] slyt gof“ ju{
/ sfdbf/x¿ aLrsf] åGåsf] kl/gltn] g}
cfh ;fDojfb ljgf; ePsf] xf] . s'g} klg lrGtgzLn sDo'lgi6x¿df
To;sf] hafkm 5}g . sfndfS;{sf] ts{ ;km]b e"m7f]
5 eGg] :ki6 x'“bf klg To;sf lj¿4 lj/f]w ug{
g;Sg' sDhf]/L xf] .
sfn{dfS;{ / P]Gh]N;sf]
dt cg';f/ åGåTds ef}ltsjfbsf] l;4fGtdf tLg d'Vo
lgodx¿ 5g\, h;cg';f/—
! ljsf;sf] qmd k]rs; tyf :k|Lª 3'dfOsf t/x 6]9f]d]9f]
rSsfbf/ t/ lg/Gt/ dfly r9\g] 3'dfp/f] /]vfsf] t/x x'G5 g
ls Ps ;/n /]vf h:tf] l;wfdfly . sfn{dfS;{sf] egfO{
cg';f/ k|To]s rSsfsf] 3'dfOdf x]unn] eg]e}m+ jfb (Thesis)
k|ltjfb (Antithesis) / ;+jfb (Synthesis) oL tLg s8Ln] ag]sf]
x'G5 .
@ ljsf; cfGtl/s lj/f]wåf/f o;sf/0f ;+flnt ePsf] x'G5
ls ultzLntf :jod\ lj/f]wef; 5 .
#= dfqwfdf cGt/ x'“bf To; j:t'sf] u'0fdf klg cGt/
x'G5 . of] lgodnfO{ dfS;{sf] sfn{dfS;{ / PGh]N;n] åGåTds
ef}ltsjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ h:tf];'s} k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f
u/]sf eP tfklg ;fDofjfbl bz{gsf] of] d"n cfwf/ :tDe
xf] .
cflbd ;fDojfb
dfgj ;dfhsf] k|f/lDes cj:yflt/ pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿ -hËn,
lzsf/, kmnk"mn, df5f, u'kmf, cf]8f/ cflb_ ;a} ;femf
7flgGy] . s'g} klg ;fwg Pp6f kl/jf/ / JolQmsf] lghL
x'“b}GYof] . pTkfbgsf] ;fwgx¿ s;}sf] klg
JolQmut x'“b}GYof] . o;/L dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf]
k|yd r/0fdf af“Rgsf] nflu k|s[ltn] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf]
;|f]tnfO{ ;fd"lxs pkof]u ug{] Joj:yfnfO{ cflbd ;fDojfb
eGg ;lsG5 .
pu|jfb
h"g;'s} ;d:ofnfO{ cfÏgf] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/
d"NofÍg gu/L cftÍ dfq l;h{gf u/]/ ;dfwfg
ug{ vf]Hg] k|j[lQnfO{ pu|jfb elgG5 . cfÏgf] zlQm
tyf ;d"xsf dfq} a9L d"NofÍg u/L s'g} klg
s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cftÍ dRrfpg vf]Hg' pu|jfb xf] .
pu| /fi6«jfb
s'g} ljz]if hflt, efiff, efifL, wdf{jnDaL ;d'bfo jf JolQmx¿sf]
cjd"Nog ug{], zf]if0f ug{] Pj+ lgif]w ug{ pTk|]l/t
ug{] b[li6sf]0f jf bz{gnfO{ pu|jfb elgG5 . o;cg';f/
ljleGg ;d'bfo aLr zq'tfk"0f{ ;DaGw /xg] x'gfn] o;sf]
xNsf] ¿kdf n8fO“ b]vfkb{5 . o; k|sf/sf]
n8fO“ cGofok"0f{ /xg] x'G5 . ;'?df of] ;fdfGo
/fi6«jfbL ultljlwaf6 ;'? x'G5 / ;dosf] cGt/sfndf pu|
/fi6«jfbdf ktg x'G5 . lx6n/n] hd{gLdf ox'bLdfly
rnfPsf] bdg Pj+ hd{gåf/f cGo /fi6«dfly yf]kfl/Psf]
ljZjo'4 o;} pu| /fi6«jfbsf kl/0ffdx¿ x'g .
/fHosf] :t/af6 rnfOPsf] jf ckgfOPsf] pu| /fi6«jfbn]
cGtdf kmfl;jfbdf ktg u/fpg] pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t b]lvG5g\ .
pTkLl8t ju{
Pp6} hfltleq h;n] k"“hL cfÏgf] sAhfdf /fvL
cfÏg} hftLo ;d'bfonfO{ sHofp“5 jf zf]if0f u5{,
To:tf zf]if0fdf k/]sf tyf k"“hLkltju{n] k'“hL
ljxLg ls;fg, dhb'/x¿nfO{ sHofp“5, bfz agfp“5
jf zf]if0f, pTkL8g ub{5 eg] To:tfb]lv zf]lift, k|tfl8t ePsfnfO{
pTkLl8tju{ elgG5 .
PsfTds ;/sf/
!= PsfTds ;/sf/df Pp6f dfq ;/sf/ x'G5 .
@= /fHoleqsf k|fKt tyf IF]qsf k|zf;g s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/;“u
g5'l§g] cfa4 /xG5g\ . PsfTds ;/sf/df k|fKt cyjf
If]qsf] 5'§} cl:tTj x'“b}g .
#= PsfTds ;/sf/df ;a} zlQm s]Gb|df /xg] ePsf]n] zlQmsf]
ljefhg x'“b}g . PsfTds ;/sf/df zf;gsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f
x'G5 .
$= o;df ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf{]Rrtf sfod /x“b}g . s]Gb|Lo
;/sf/n] cfÏgf] gLlt adf]lhd /fHosf] cfGtl/s l;dfgfdf
yk36 jf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] 9f“rfdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb5 .
s]Gb| k|fGtnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{] of]hgf klg agfpg ;Sb5 .
%= PsfTds ;/sf/ ePsf] b]zdf gful/sn] Pp6f dfq gful/stf lng
k'U5 .
^= ;Dk"0f{ b]zdf Pp6} sfg"g x'G5 .
&= of] zf;g k|0ffnL k|foM ;fgf /fHosf nflu pko'Qm 7flgG5 .
*= PsfTds ;/sf/df k|zf;lgs vr{ sd eO{ ldtJolotf x'G5 .
(= o;df :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg Pj+ :jfoQtfsf] ljsf; x'g kfp“b}g .
!)= PsfTds ;/sf/df /fli6«o efjgfsf] w]/} ljsf; x'G5 .
l;Ë} b]z Pp6} ;/sf/k|lt cfa4 /xG5 .
Ps hftLo x}sdjfb
Pp6} dfq hfltsf dflg;x¿nfO{ /fHo;Qf sAhf u/L cfÏg}
hfltsf] cg's'n /fHo Joj:yf sfod u/fO{ cfÏg} hfltnfO{
/fHo Joj:yf jf /fHo k|zf;gdf k|e'Tj hdfpg ljz]if Joj:yf
ub{5 eg] To;nfO{ Ps hftLo x}sdjfb elgG5 .
Ps /fi6« b'O{
Joj:yf
rLg Ps /fi6« eP tfklg xËsËdf 5'§} Joj:yf
ul/g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ Ps /fi6« b'O{ Joj:yf elgPsf] xf] .
rLgsf] d'Vo e"–efudf ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf ckgfOg'
/ xËsËdf k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf g} oyfjt
/xg lbg' o;sf] tfTko{ xf] . Ps /fi6«df b'O{ Joj:yf
ePsf] b]z rLg g} xf] . |
| |
sljtf
uf]/vf
kf/f
of] lhGbuLsf] cy{
of] ;;f+/df vf]h
;fwf/0f hLag t gljtfPsf] s:n] 5/
;S5f} akmfbf/ uf]/vf ;}lgsdf ;]jf u/
/ ltd|f] d'6' 5 eg] kf/fhDksf] cg'ej u/
eGg ;lhnf] x]g{ /dfOnf]
kf/f
sDAof6 sf];{ / hDk sf]if{ ltdL cfkm} u/
;'Gb/ ef}lts ;+;f/nfO{ cfsfzaf6} x]/
ta >d / ;xf;sf] vfrf] c?nfO{ eg
uf]/vf kf/fsf] Oltxf;nfO{
/fd|/L k9
b]z hgtf / ;}lgssf] Pp6} e/
cfsf; dfly p8\g] hjfg uf]/vf kf/f
zflGt / o'BNFFO{ gk'u]sf] sxf+ 5/ <
ljZjf; bLk ltu]nf
biswas@post.com
Kabul, 14March 02
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syf
cfdf / ul/aLsf] ljjztf
;'/]Gb| O8gfd lnDa"
|
|
| Ps
b'u{d lhNnfsf] Pp6f ;fgf] ufp"sf] Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f kl/jf/af6
hGd ePsf] lyof] ;fg'sf] % kl/jf/df sfG5f . pm hGd]sf] jif{
lbg laTbf-glaTb} cfkm\gf] hGdlbg] cfdfaf6 6f9f x'g k/]sf]
lyof] . lar/L p;sL cfdf pm ue{ 5"bfb]lvg} s]xL lj;~rf]
lyOg\, ;fg'sf] hGd kZrft\ t pgL zfl//Ls kIfdf w]/} g} sdhf]/L
eO;s]sf] lyO{, o;f] x]bf{ pd]/sf] bf]Aa/ a'9L b]lvlGyg\
. Pp6f u/La ls;fg kl/jf/ ePsf]n] ;f"em-laxfgsf] 5fs
6fg{ lgs} wf}-wf} kb{Yof] . ;fg' # dlxg]sf] 5"bfb]lvg}
gfgLnfO{ Rofk]/ ;3fpgL ug{ hflGyg, clg ;f"em-laxfg
6fg]{ ub}{ lyOg\ .
klxnf k'vf{b]lvg} u/La ePsf] sf/0f cfwf xnsf] af/L ! kfyLsf]
v]t p;sf] a'afsf] c+zdf k/]sf] lyof], t/ ;fg'sf] hGd x'g
cufj} s]xL v]tx? hf]8 ul/;s]sf lyP . 3/df 7"nf 5f]/f5f]/L
lyPgg\ . h]7f] 5f]/f klg ev{/ !@ jif{sf] lyof], 5f]/L %
jif{sL . aLrdf @ 5f]/fx? hGd]kl5 d/]sf lyP . To;y{ ;fg';"u}
# hgf, kl/jf/df ;'vL lyP, cfdfnfO{ ;3fp ug]{ sf]xL gePsfn]
d]nfkft, 3f";bfp/f, ufO{uf]7 cfkm} ug]{ ub}{ lyOg\
. p;sf afaf kfvf-kfvf Jofkf/lt/ Jo:t x'bYof] . 3/df s:tf]
5g\ cf/fd 5g\ of 5}gg\ ;f]Wg;Dd Eofp"b}gYof] . afaf-cfdf
;do-;dodf e]6 eP klg b'Mvsf s'/fx? ub}{ /ft laTbYof] . ef]ln
laxfg p7]/ kmnfgf] 7fp" hfG5' ltdL 3/df x]/rfx ug'{
eg]/ lgSn]kl5 xKtf}+ lbg aflx/} x'GYof] .
;fg' hGd]sf] ( dlxgfkl5 p;sL cfdf lgs} l;ls:t la/fdL eOg\
. 3/df ;fg'sf] a'af klg lyPgg\, ev{/ g"g lng &
lbgsf] 6f8f af6f] uPsf] lyof], t/ ;w}+ kbf{kbf{ l5d]sL 5f]/Ln]
x]/rfx ug]{ ub}{ lyOg\ . a'af g"g lnP/ cfp"bf
cfdf l;ls:t la/fdL lyOg\ . la/fd s] xf] s]xL yfxf lyPg .
wfdLemf"qmLsf] e/df ar]sf lyP . s]xL xKtfkl5 cf]5\ofgaf6
pl7g\ clg sfd ug{ ;'? ul/g\ .
o;/L b'Mv / kL8fsf ;fy lbgx? u'hf/f ul//x]sL lyg\ . la;Grf]la;Gr}
5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k]6 eg]{ ub{lyg\ . km]l/ # dlxgfkl5 k'gM ToxL
la/fdn] RofKg ;'? u¥of] . b'O{rf/ lbg t g6]/L-g6]/L
hah{:tL lx"l8g\ . kl5 s]xL gnfu]/ cf]5\ofg kl/g\ .
Toltv]/ ;fg' nueu Ps jif{sf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f s-v-s-v
eg]/ Pp6f ;fgf] sfnf] kf6Ldf cf}+nf v]nfp"bYof] . Tof]
b]v]/ p;sL cfdfn] cfkm\gf] la/fd klg e'Nblyg\ s]xL If0f
zfob ;fg} pd]/df af]nL km'6]sf] / k9\g ghfgL eGg hfg]sf]df
xf]nf To;y{ pgL cfkm\gf] ;fg' 5f]/f;"u v'zL x'lGyg\
;w+} d]nfkft hf"bf lbge/ 88fNgf]df af]lSyg\ . lar/f
;fg' ef]sfp"bYof] clg a'a'a'a' eGbYof], cfdfn] klg
sfd ubf{-ubf{ yfs]sf] z/L/nfO{ cf/fd ug{ / 5f]/fnfO{ klg
b"w v'jfpg v'O{of dfb}{ l8ndf al:yg\ . aRrfnfO{ b"wn]
gc3fP/ cfdfnfO{ lk/f]NbYof], cfdf r'krfk nfUblyg\ . slxn]
sfxL+ elGyg\ æ5f]/f ltdL ;fgf] 5f}, l56f] 7"nf]
x'g', sfd ug'{k5{, eft vfg'k5{ . t]/f] cfdf;"u k|;:t
b"w 5}gÆ . o;/L 5f]/fnfO{ ;'gfp"blyg\ lar/f
5f]/fn] a'em\bYof] of a'em\b}Yof] .
cfdf la/fdL eP/ ;''lt/x]sf] a]nf ;fg' b"w vfg uof]
. lar/L cfdfn] vfPsf] eP kf] 5f]/fn] kfcf];\, l5d]sL 5f]/Ln]
cfdf;"u xf]Og, oxf" cfp ln6f] vfg'k5{ eg]/ hah{:tL
cfdfaf6 tfg]/ nflGyg\ . gdfgL-gdfgL ln6f] vfGYof] . o;/L
3/sf] ;f/f x]/rfx l5d]sL 5f]/Ln] uly{g\ .
a'af g"g lnP/ cfp"bf 3/df 3/klt cfkm} l;ls:t la/fdL
5"bf p;nfO{ Hofb} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . ;w+}-;w} la/fdL
x'G5] . c:ktfn nfg'knf{, C0f u/]/ eGg] ;f]rL cfkm";"u
ePsf] /sddf yf]/}dfq ePsf]n] C0f vf]Hg uP t/ sf]xL s;}n]
klg lbPgg\ . ;fob ltg{ ;Sb}g o;n] eg]/ xf]nf . To;y{ p;n]
wfdLemf"qmLsf] e/df /fVg'k/]sf] lyof] .
k"l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6sf] /ft lyof] . k';-df3sf] /ft
pHofnf] 6x-6x h'g clg lr;f] dGb l;l/l/-l;l/l/ xfjf rNbYof]
. 3/ ;fgf] lyof] . leq !) hgf klg c6\g d'lZsn kb{Yof] .
To;y{ aflx/ l;s'jfdf tf; v]Nb} /ft latfO/x]sf lyP . sl/a
ljxfgsf] # ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . 3/leqaf6 PSsf;L lrRrfx6
cfof] . Tolt k|:6 a'em\g} ;lsPg . sf]xL s] eGb} lyP . sfsL
xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ ghfpg . s;}n] efph"=== s;}n] cfdf====
. d]/f] cfdfn] z+sf sf6\of] lar/L clxn];Dd ;f]Wbf cf/fd
5', l7s} 5' . cf]xf] aflx/ slt pHofnf] /x]5 . h'g nflu/x]5,
cfh t k'l0f{df kl5sf] k/]jf x}g t < eg]sL lyOg\ . lgs}
v'zLsf] cg'xf/ b]vfPsL lyOg\ . t/ s;nfO{ s] yfxf sfnn] sltv]/
6Kk l6k]/ nUnf eg]/, lar/LnfO{{ of] k'l0f{dfsf] rsdGg pHofnf]
klg ca ;bfsf] nflu cWof/f] ;fljt eOlbPsf] 5 . ;fg' cfkm\gf]
d[t cfdfsf] 5]pdf glgbfO{ klN6/x]sf] lyof] . clg d]/f] cfdfnfO{
crnf eGb} lyof] . s/fO/x]sf] lyof] . p;sf a'af Ps 5]pdf
lanfk ub}{ ?"b} lyof], a'afnfO{ ;DemfO/x]sf] lyof]
.
cfkm\gf] /Lltl/jfh cg';f/ l5d]sLx?n] ef]ln laxfg nfz uf8\g
tof/ eP . ;fg' d"n 9f]sfsf] 5]pdf ;fgf] sfnf] kf6L
lnP/ v/L rs ;dftL s-v-s-v egL al;/x]sf] lyof] . cfdfsf]
nf;nfO{ ;]tf] sfqf]n] a]/]/ d"n b}nf]af6 lgsfNbf ;fg'n]
b]v]/ ;f]Wof] . d]/f] cfdfnfO{ stf nfu]sf] < egL ;f]Wof],
;a} r'krfk eP lar/f ;fgf] ! aif{sf] gfafnsnfO{ s;/L a'emfp",
s] eg]/ eg"' aRrf eg]sf] eujfg\ x'g\ eG5g\ . Tox"f
s]xL If0f ;'g;fg eof], s]xL ldg]6kl5 Ps hgfn] eGof] æltd|F]
cfdf ahf/ uPsf] xf], e/] cfOxfN5 lgÆ eg]/ eGof], ;fg'n]
eGof] cx" d klg cfdf;"u} hfG5' . lxhf] klg a'af
lyPg, cfh klg dnfO{ 5f8]/ hf"b}5 egL e08} ga'lemg]
t/Lsfn] b'Mv k|s6 u/]/ tf]t] af]nL lgsfNof] . c?n] p;nfO{
;DemfP, To;f] xf]Og e/} cfOxfN5 lg ltd|f] cfdf eg]/ . To;f]
eP ld7fO{ lnP/ cfpg' x} cfdf eg]/ km]l/ s-v-s-v egL k9\g
;'? u¥of] ;fg'n] .
lbg 9Nb} uof] ;f"em kg{ nfUof] cfdf;"u} hfg] ;a}
cfP t/ p;sf] cfdf kms]{g ;f"em ;f]Wof] vf]O{ cfdf vf]O{
dnfO{ ld7fO{, egL ljnfk ug{ yfNof] . /flt ;'Tg]a]nf eof]
;w}+ cfdf;"u ;'Tg] a'a' dfUg yfNof] . ;fob ef]sfP/
xf]nf, /flt aNntNn kmsfP/ ;'tfof] . laxfg efn] 8f"sdf
p7]/ cfdf vf]Hg yfNof] a'a' dfUg yfNof] . Tof] ;'g]/ a'afnfO{
c;xo eof], d'6' km'6\of], lar/f gfafnsnfO{ s] yfxf pm cl3Nnf]
lbgb]lv g} 6'x'/f] eO;s]sf] lyof] . of] hGde"ldaf6
p;sf] cfdfn] ;bfsf] nflu pm dfq x}g p;sf ;f/f kl/jf/nfO{
5f8]/ uO;s]sL lyOg\ .
xf] dg'{ / af"Rg' ;+;f/sf] l/t g} xf] . hGd]kl5 Ps
lbg dg}{ k5{ . t/ eujfg\ klg slt lgb{oL 5, clnslt klg bof
/fVb}g, o;/L afNo cj:yfd} cfdfsf] dfofaf6 al~rt x'g k'Uof]
lar/f ;fg' . o;y{ w]/} b'Mvsf] ;fy x'Sof]{, gt cfdfsf] dfof
kfof], gt cfdfnfO{ dfof g} lbg kfof] .
clxn] ;fg' hjfg ePsf] 5 . w]/} b'Mvdf x's]{/ xf]nf b'MvL
;fyLx?;"u xb} ldNg] u5{ . 6'x'/fx? b]Vg] lalQs} dg
yfDg ;Sb}g . s;}sf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cfdfn] dfof u/]sf], kmsfPsf],
km'NofPsf] b]Vg]lalQs} p;nfO{ PsfGt 7fp" rflxG5 . vf]O{
lsg xf]nf, ;fob dfof lsGg kfP s:tf] x'G5 egL ;DemG5 xf]nf
. p;sf] dg a'emfpg, p;n] cfdfsf] dfof t[i0ff p;n] cf";'af6
dfq d]6fpg] u5{ . p;sf] nflu c? s'g} lasNk g} 5}g .
;fg'n] p;sf] k|To]s b'Mv-;'vsf] ;dodf cfºgf] hGd lbg]
cfdfnfO{ ;DxfNg] u5{ clg dgdg} eGg] u5{ æd ;f/} cefuL
dfG5]Æ gt d}n] ltd|f] dfofnfO{ dx;'; ug{ g} kfP",
gt o:tf] lyof}+ eg]/ sNkgf g} ug{ ;S5' t/ ltdLnfO{ yfxf
5 d s:tf] 5', lyP" eg]/ t/ dnfO{ t s]jn hGd dfq lbP/
uof] . of] ;+;f/df cfdf ljgfsf] 5f]/f agfP/ . l7s} 5 xfd|f]
sd{d} o:t} /x]5, ;bf ltdLnfO{ k'Hg] u5'{ lsgls ltdL d]/f]
cb[io cfdf xf], b'Mvdf xf];\ of ;'vdf To;y{ cfdf ltdLnfO{
lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfÆ .
End 17th March-2001
- Leconfield Yorkshine, Benerly York, England U.K
|
| kfq
-!_ o'jtL – cg'lznf
-@_ o'jtL – /]Zdf
-#_ o'js – cjz]if
-$_ o'js – k|d]z
/]l8of] g]kfnaf6 cfof]lht
-‘/]l8of] gf6s k|lTof]lutf @)%%’ df
k|yd :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn gf6s_
ckb:t lhGbuL
|
|
| -/ftsf]
;do, 6f9f eofjx cfjfh, x'/L, ´/Lsf] k|:6 cfjfhdf nuftf/
9f]sfdf 9s9sfPsf] rsf]{ Wjlg sf]7fdf k|ltlglwTj x'G5 .
cjz]if cfÎg} ;'/df PSn} a/a/fO/xG5_
cjz]if – -r'/f]6sf] ;sf]{ tfg]/ k'mË cfsfztk}m
p8fpb}_ pk\m== of]=== r'/f]6 === of] w'jf“=== of]
sxfnLnfUbf] lhGbuL=== lhGbuL w'jf“ h:t} cfsf/xLg 5 .
sxf“ x'/Lsf] ´f]Ssfn] of] v/fgL e}“m k'mË
p8L lbg ;S5 . z'Gotfdf s] yfxf, ;dosf] 5fnn] nIosf
8'Ëf r'n'{Dd 8'afOlbg;S5=== ulx/fOx¿df .
cfh dleq zÍfsf] afbn d8fl//x]sf] 5 . d]/L cg'lznf
h;nfO{ d}n] b'Mv lbP . p kmf]gaf6 elg/x]sL lyO{ .
b'O{ lbgsf] k}bn ofqf lar/L===. t/ Tof] kmf]g jf:tljs lyof] .
æ;f;" la/fdL x'g'x'G5 5f]/L cg'lznfnfO{ k7fOlbg' .Æ
s] d]/f] sfgn] wf]sf lbPsf]=== xf]Og=== xf]Og d}n] b'O{
tLg k6s g} ;f]w]sf] 5' . kmf]gdf ToxL cfjfh lyof] hf]
;bfe}“m af]Nof] . l7s} 5 cg'lznf cfPkl5 dfkmL
dfuf}“ / cg';Gwfg u/f}“nf .
-aflx/af6 9f]sfdf nuftf/ 9s9sfO/xG5 . s]6Lsf] cfjfh
cfp“5_
g]kYo – 9f]sf vf]ng';\==. sf] x'g'x'G5 < 9f]sf
vf]Ng';\g===.
cjz]if – x“=== cg'lznf cfPh:tf] 5 . -v'zL
;fy cufl8 a9\5 / 9f]sf vf]N5_ cg'lznf=== cfp“=== ltdLnfO{
b'Mv eof] xlu=== cg'lznf . lgy|'s leh]sL 5f} .
-kfgLn] lgy|'s leh]sf] o'jtLsf] k|j]z_
/]Zdf – d=== cg'lznf=== xf]Og=== d /]Zdf x'“===
dnfO{ ;xfotf ug'{xf];\ . s[kof ;xof]u===. dnfO{ s;}n]
lk5f ul//x]sf] 5 .
cjz]if – d}n] s] ;xof]u ug'{ < g d}n] ltdLnfO{
g} lrg]sf] 5' o:tf] /flt . k]ml/ d of] zx/df e/v/}
dfq cfPsf] .
/]Zdf – s] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff lrg]sf];“u dfq ug{
;lsG5 / < s'g} k|f0fL hGdbf of] kl/lrt x'“b}g .
kl/ro t
;dog's'n aGb} hfg]
k|lqmof xf] . cfh xfd|f] kl/ro eof] d}n] Pp6f ;fgf]
;xof]u dfu] . d]/f] 3/;Dd k'UgnfO{ . s]jn tkfO{+
Pp6f k'?if ePsf] x}l;otn] .
cjz]if – d k'?if t xf] t/===
/]Zdf – t/ s] . tkfO{+nfO{ 8/ nfU5 . tkfO{+
g} eGg'xf];\ Pp6f gf/Lsf] cl:dtf arfpg' k'?ifsf] st{Jo xf]Og
/ < k]ml/ tkfO{+ Pp6f /fi6« ;]js, ;Dj]bgzLn cf]xbfdf
/xg'ePsf] JolQm== s] tkfO{+ d]/f] OHht n'6]sf] x]l//xg'
;Sg'x'G5, eGg'xf];\– s] d aflx/ lg:sf}+ < clg tL
Ajf;f];“u cfh d]/f] cl:dtf ;'Dkf} < eGg' xf];\==.
cjz]if – xf]Og=== /]Zdf=== d glhs} eP ltd|f] 3/ k'¥ofOlbg
;S5' . Tolt ;fgf] ;xof]u s;/ gug]{ / x} < l7s} 5
Psl5g kv{ d sk8f k]m5'{ / 5ftf l´s]/ cfp“5' .
/]Zdf – l7s} 5===. a? s]xLIf0f kvf}{, ltgLx¿
aflx/ vf]Hb} xf]nfg\ . ltgLx¿ kms]{kl5 vt/f
sd x'G5 clg hfpnf x'Gg < ;f“RrL d ;fx|} leh]sL
5' hf8f]n] sfld/x]sL 5' .== lrof eP d cfk}m“== .
cjz]if – l7s} 5 /]Zdf lrof d agfOxfN5' lg ltdL a:b}
u/, /fltsf] kfx'gf eujfg\ ;dfg x'G5 x}g t <
-cjz]if leq k|j]z u5{, sf]7fdf z"Go x'G5, /]Zdf sf]7f
lgofNb} lvTsf 5r8\b} a/a/fp“5]_
/]Zdf – d klxnf] k|of;df ;kmn eP . df5f hfndf
km:g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fob of] d]/f] clGtd v'zLsf] lbg x'g]5 .
-cjz]if lrof lnP/ k|j]z u5{ . lrof lb“b}_
cjz]if – lrof vfp /]Zdf . aflx/ kfgL /x] h:tf]
5 . d s]xL If0fdf ltdLnfO{ k'¥ofOlbG5' .
/]Zdf – wGojfb ===== . tkfO{+n] h'g ;xof]u ub}{
x'g'x'G5 To;sf] nflu d Hofb} g} C0fL 5' . -lrof lkp“b}_
lrofdf ====== .
cjz]if – ls ==== . lrgL nfu]gsL s;f] <
/]Zdf – lrgL gk'u] h:Tf] 5 . d]/f] cln s8f vfg]
afgL 5 . o;f] b'Mv lbp“sL .
cjz]if – x'G5
d Nofp x} t -leq k|j]z u5{ . To;} df}sfdf l;kLË
6'jfkn]6 cjz]ifsf] lrofdf ld;fOlbG5 . ljhosf] nfdf]
;f; k]mb}{ /]Zdf xf“:g yfN5]_
/]zdf – ca d To;sf] lrofdf :nLlkË 6ØfAn]6
ld;fOlbG5' . cF nf ==== ld;fO{ klg lbP ======= ca of]
6ØfAn]6n] d]/f] hfnnfO{ cem dha't kf5{ . -/x:odo
xf“;f]_
cjz]if – lsg xf“:b} x'g'x'G5 < lsg d}n] To:tf]
s]xL u/]sL < -k|j]z ub}{_ .
/]Zdf – s]xL xf]Og . klxn]sf] s'/fsf] ofb cfof]
/ xf“;]sf] dfq . v} Nofpg'xf]; lrgL d nufp“5' .
cjz]if – s] To:tf] s'/f d}n] klg ;'Gg x'g] xf] ls
<
/]Zdf – lsg gx'g] eOxfN5lg klxnf lrof lkp“ clg
af6f]df ukm ub}{ hfp“nf x'Gg / <
cjz]if – x'G5 ====== .
-b'j} lrof lkpg yfN5 . lrof lkp“bflkp“b}
cjz]if n/a/fpg' yfN5_
cjz]if – dnfO{ s] eof] ;a} c“Wof/f] b]Vg yfn]
==== d === a]xf]; eP . d ==== d ===== .
-cjz]if a]xf]; aG5 . /]Zdf cjz]ifnfO{ lgofN5 .
hf]8 lvTsf 5f]8\b} xf“:5_
/]Zdf – aNn d]/f] hfndf km:of] . cfh d]/f] clGtd
ljho xf] clGtd v';L xf] ==== . h;/L d}n] lhGbuLe/ t8\lkPsf]
lyP To;/L g} o;nfO{ klg r8\kfp“5' . –xf“:b}_
of] wf]s]afh l;+x cfh hfaf] v/fof]sf] hfndf km:of] .
=== xf] == d=== Pp6f lhp“bf] nf; x'“, d'bf{
x'“, t/ d of];“u abnf ln“b}5' . -xf“l;/xG5,
6f9f nf6f]sf];]/f] s/fPsf], s's'/ e's]sf] cfjfh cfp“5 .
/]Zdf cjz]ifnfO{ p7fP/ cf]5Øfgdf ;'tfp“5] ._
of] ;'tf];, lgbfcf];\ o;sf] oxL clGtd lgb|f aG5 . ef]lnb]lv
oxL cf]6Øfgn] o;nfO{ laemfpg]5 . clg yfxf kfpg]
5, kL8f s:tf] x'G5 . -/]Zdf sf]7fsf] rf/}tk{m lgofN5] .
cg'lznf / cjz]ifsf]
bfDkTo kmf]6f]df b]v]/ 6Ss cl8G5 ._ of] zfgbf/ sf]7f,
clg == ;fdfg==== cf]xf] oL bfDkTo hf]8Lsf kmf]6f] .
==== xf] === d}n] ==== rfx]sf] eljio o:t} lyof] . d
Pp6L gf/L x'“ pgL klg Pp6L gf/L g} x'g\ . d}n]
:jR5 k|]d cËfn]/ cfPsL lyP . t/ == dnfO{ === aDa}df
=== . cxF cxF d=== ;Demg ;lSbg d]/f] cltt ==== -6f9f
af“;'/Lsf] w'g aH5_ === Tof] ;'Gb/ ufp“ ===
d}n] ;f]r]sf] eljio of] e'm¶f cfZjf;g, cxF === d ;xg
;lSbg === k]ml/ === sxf“af6 cfof] === of] af“;'/Lsf]
w'g lsg aH5 d]/f] d'6' l5ofl5of kf/]/ lsg dnfO{ oL w'gn]
ufnL u/] h:tf] nfU5 < s;}n] b]Vbf y'sL lbPh:tf] nfU5
< oL ;f/f lk8f ==== -?g yfN5 ._
cjz]if – -cjz]if Ao"FemG5_ tkfO{+ oxL x'g'x'G5
< k]ml/ lsg ?“b} x'g'x'G5 < cF === d}n] k'¥ofOlbG5'
eg]sf] lyP . lx“8\g'xf];\ lx“8\g'xf];\
d k'¥ofOlbG5 .
/]Zdf – -;Doldt x'“b}_ :jfË kfg'{ kb}{g
cjz]if hL tkfO{+n] cfh Pp6f gf/Ldfly v]njf8 ug'{ ef] .
lrofdf a]xf]; kfg]{ cf}iflw ld;fP/ d]/f] OHht n'6\g' ef]
x}g ====== .
cjz]if – of] == sbflk x'g ;Sb}g, yfxf ePg d klg a]xf];
eP5' . k]ml/ clxn] dfq xf]; v'n]sf] ======= .
/]Zdf – lgb]{if aGg gvf]Hg'xf];\ === d tkfO{+nfO{
5f]8\lbg ca eGg'xf];\ sf]xL k/k'?if;“u Ps /ft latfPkl5
s;}sf] 5f]/Lr]nL sd} 3/df lkmtf{ hfg ;S5] < a;\ === ca
d ===
cjz]if – ====== tkfO{+ s] ====
/]Zdf – dnfO{ tKlg :jLsfg'{k5{ . tkfO{+n] === .
cjz]if – kTgL agfpg' ==== of] x'g ;Sb}g === d Pp6Lsf]
klg † d tkfO{+nfO{ kTgL agfP/ ;'Gb/ eljio / d]/L cg'lznfnfO{
lhp“b} hnfpg ;lSbg . dnfO{ dfkm ug'{xf];\ ====== .
/]Zdf – dfkmL ==== . k'?ifx¿n] klg dlxnfnfO{
dfkmL lbg] eP s;}sf] d]/f] h:tf] xfn x'g] lyPg . d}n]
klg Ps lbg dfkmL dfu]sf] lyP jz === o;/L g} ==== .
Tof] lbg yfxf 5 ==== h'g lbg
t}Fn] dnfO{ bnfnnfO{ krf;xhf/df a]r]sf] lyO;\ .
cjz]if – d}n] === xf]Og === d}n] s;}nfO{ a]r]sf] 5}g .
/]Zdf – yfxf 5}g ==== t}Fn] ufp“af6 kmsfP/ NofPsf]
/fwf d g} x'“ / t“ ToxL s[i0f] xf];\ .
cfh dnfO{ laqmL u/]sf] k};fn] oqf] cf8Da/ / cf]xbf clh{;
=== s] yfxf t“nfO{ < ca yfxf kfp5];\ .
cjz]if – ca ltdL s] rfxG5f} /fwf eg d h] ug{ tof/
5' t6/ o; s'/fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs gu/L lbg' === .
/]Zdf – d s]xL rfxGg s]jn t]/f] a}Í vftfdf
/x]sf] ;a} /sd hxf“ d]/f] /ut / cl:dtfsf] lx:;flx:f
k/]sf] 5 . hxf“ d]/f] cl:dtfsf] 6'qmf6'qmf n'l5lbPsf]
5 .
cjz]if – a}sdf /sd g} 5}g =====
/]Zdf – lsg 5}g ==== kbsf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ sdfPsf]
/sd . olb t“nfO{ OHht rflxG5 eg] kfFr nfvsf]
r]s sf6 gq ===== .
cjz]if – OHhteGbf ;DktL 7"nf] xfOg x'G5 d r]s
sf6L lbG5' t/ of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs gug'{xf];\ -r]s sf6\g yfN5
/ /]Zdf xf“:5]_
/]Zdf – of] s'/f t}Fn] cufl8 g} ;f]Rg ;s]sf] eP =====
t/ ca ;do lalt;s]sf] 5 . ;fob t“nfO{ ;kgfdf klg
yfxf lyPg xf]nf of] /fwf hf] cfh lhp“bf] nf; ag]sf]
5 . aDa}af6 kms{G5] / t]/f] ;fd' sfn ag]/ pleG5] .
d}n] slt kL8fx¿ ;x]sf] 5', ef]u]sf] 5', t“nfO{
s] yfxf 5 †
cjz]if – of] lng';\ r]s n}hfg'xf];\ === t/ ===
/]Zdf – ;a} ldn]sf] x'g'k5{ . ====
cjz]if – ldn]sf] 5 km/s kb}{g .
/]Zdf – l7s} 5 d hfG5' . d s]jn cfºgf] d"No
lkmtf{ lng dfq cfPsL . cfh d]/f] clGtd ljho xf] .
o;}sf] nflu d af“lr/x]sL lyP . t“ klg rf8}
db}{5;\ of] s'/f l6kf]6
u/] x'G5 .
cjz]if – x}g====== x}g===== s;/L===== d====== dlb{g .
/]Zdf – h;/L====== d d5'{===== To;/L g} tF klg d5]{;\==== .
dnfO{ P8\; nfu]sf] 5 . t“nfO{ klg cfhb]lv ;/]sf]
5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;f/f hfn d}n] /r]sf] x'“ a;\
t8\lkP/ af“r clg d/==== -/]Zdf lg:sG5 sf]7fel/ P8\;
:j/ k|ltWjlgt x'G5 . ;do laT5 . ljljw w'g aH5 .
la:tf/} ck/fGxsf] w'g sf]7fdf lg:sG5 . aflx/ sfu /
r/fh'?ËLsf] cfjfh cfp“5 ._
cjz]if – -nfdf]nfdf] Zjf;–k|Zjf; ln“b}_
d==== d=== dg{ nfu]sf] 5' To;}n] d]/f xft v'§f nfUg
5f]8] dnfO{ 6fpsf] b'lv/x]5 l/Ë6f rln/x]5 . x]
eujfg\ === . d=== dg{ x'“b}g====== af“Rg
rfxG5' . d h;/L eP af“Rg'k5{ t/===== .
-aflx/af6 sfu cfP/ rsf]{ :j/n] ‰ofndf s/fp“5_
of]====== sfun] dnfO{ luHofO/x]5 . s;}n] dnfO{ of]
‰ofnaf6 lrofpg ;S5 . d== d== aGb ul/lbG5' ;f/f
9f]sf‰ofn / c“Wof/f]df a:5' . hxf“
s;}n] dnfO{ b]Vg] 5}g / d]/f Joyf ;'Gg] 5}g . d of]
‰ofn aGb u5'{, Tof] 9f]sf aGb======
-‰ofn aGb u5{ 9f]sf aGb ug{ cufl8 a9\5 . ToxL
a]nf csf]{ o'jfsf] k|j]z x'G5 . cjz]if ctflnP/ e"O“df
n8\5 ._
k|d]z – ;fa=== ;fa=== gd:sf/ lsg cflQg'ePsf] †
d k|d]z cfPsf] xh'/ . tl;{g'eof] < d k|d]z p7\g'xf];\
xh'/ p7\g'xf];\======= .
cjz]if – xF ==== k|d]zhL tkfO{+==== -p7\b}_ s] sfdn]
cfpg'eof] < clkm;lt/sf] s] 5 xfnva/ < -nfdf] ;f; tfGb}_
d=== t===
k|d]z – s] x'g' ;fa ;a} nyflnË 5. xh'/ gcfpg'
ePsf]n] ;f/f sfd To;} /Xof] ;fa k]ml/ b'O{–tLg j6f
l6Kk0fLdf ;xL ug'{kg]{ lyof] === . clg ;fanfO{ s] eof]
Psbd la/fdL h:tf] b]lvg'x'G5 . ;fx]agL klg kfNg'ePsf]
/x}g5 <
cjz]if – s] < cg'lznf cfpg] < ===== x}g=== x}g====
gcfpg' elglbg'==== . d==== PSn} a:g rfxG5' k|d]zhL .
d==== d==== clkm; cfp“lbg † tkfO{+ hfg';\ /
d}n] ug]{ ;f/f sfd ug'{xf];\ . d==== d===
k|d]z – x}g xh'/sf] ;fydf s]xL ePsf] h:tf] 5 .
8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpg] xf] ls <
cjz]if – x}g x}g To:tf] s]xL ePsf] 5}g=== a? tkfO{+
hfg'xf];\ / ;ft lbgkl5 cfpg' xf];\ d l7s eO;s]sf] x'G5' .
hfg'xf];\====
k|d]z – x'G5 xh'/ . t/ slxn]sfxL o;f] lg:s“b}
u/f}nf lg ;fa .
cjz]if – kb}{g=== d}n] eg]sf] lbg cfpg' ;f/f va/ lnP/ .
k|d]z – x'G5, d uP xh'/ gd:sf/ .
-k|d]z lg:sG5, cjz]if la:tf/} 9f]sf aGb u5{ ._
cjz]if – -nfdf] Zjf; tfGb}_ ca s;}n] b]Vg ;Sb}g .
dnfO{ lsg cfTdf kL8f eO/x]5 . d}n] /ut hf“r u/fpg'k5{
dnfO{ P8\; gnfu]sf] x'g;S5 . cxF=== cxF=== /ut hf“raf6
of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'g ;S5 . ;f/f kqklqsfn] d;nf agfpg
;S5 . ;fob== klqsfdf ;fj{hlgs eO;Sof] ls s] yfxf <
d]/f] ;f/f OHht==== . xf]Og d=== lg:sg x'“b}g
of] sf]7faf6 . s;}n] d]/f d'vdf y'lslbg;S5 . ufnL
ug{ ;S5 . dnfO{ b]Vbf dflg;x¿ eflulbg ;S5 .
cxF=== . xf]=== d}n] /fwfnfO{ a]r]/ k9]sf] x'“,
;f/f ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] x'“ . d kfkL x'“=== .
ufp“af6 cfp“bf /fwfn] dnfO{ slt dfof uyL{ t/
d}n] s]jn krf; xhf/df p;nfO{ a]r] . d slxNo} k|folZrt
ug{ ;lQmg .
-aflx/ 9f]sf 9s 9sfOPsf] cfjfh cfp“5 ._
cg'lznf – 9f]sf vf]Ng'xf];\ t vf]Ng'xf];\ eGof=== .
cjz]if – sf]=== < sf] cfof] < k|x/L xf]ls <
xf]Og kqsf/ xf]nf . d=== s;/L vf]nf}+ 9f]sf .
d vf]Ng ;lSbg“=== .
cg'lznf – 9f]sf vf]Ng'xf];\ g eGof . vf]Ng'xf];\
g .
/Xof] . To;}n] ltdL sxL uP/ OHht;fy af“r .
d=== d d[To'nfO{ klv{/xG5' .
cg'lznf – wf]s]jfh ==== d]/f lhGbuL dfly v]njf8 ug]{ .
d=== d=== a/afb eO;s]sf] 5' . eujfg\=== s;/L=== d d'v
b]vfp ;dfhnfO{==== d]/f ;f/f ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] ePsf] 5
d=== d=== . xf] ca ltdL aflx/ c“Wof/f]df lg:sg'k5{ .
-cg'lznf /f]O/xG5, cjz]if aflx/ c“Wof/f]df nDsG5 ._
cjz]if – dnfO{ kL8f ylkG5 . d PsfGtdf /xGg rfxG5' .
To;}n] aflx/ c“Wof/f]df x/fpg' knf{ . -aflx/
lg:sG5 ._
cg'lznf – eujfg\=== d}n] s'g h'gLdf kfk u/]sf] lyP
/ cfh of] ;hfo ef]Ub}5' . d s;/L /ut hrfp“ .
;f/fn] dnfO{ y'Sg] 5g\ . cfdf===== cfdf===== d s;/L
tkfO{+nfO{ d'v b]vfpg . cxF cxF d af“Rg ;lSbg
cfdf ;lSbg . x] eujfg\=== dnfO{ n}hfg'xf];\ .
of] ;+;f/ hxf“ ;'s}sf] ljZjf; 5}g . s;/L /xg
;lsG5 / .==== d ;a} 3]0ffsf] kfq ag]/ s;/L af“Rg
;S5' eujfg\=== .
-/ftL !)M)) ah]sf] 306L aH5 . cg'lznf s]xL vf]lh/xG5_
of] ;f/f ;fdfgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . of] hf]8L t:jL/sf]
s'g} OHht 5}g . -;;f k'm6]sf] cfjfh cfp“5 .
Roft]sf] cfjfh cfp“5 . s]xL ;fdfg ldnfPsf] cfjfh
cfp“5 cg'lznf nfdf] ;f tfGb}_
a; ca ;lsof] . gfd]6xf]; d]/f ;f/f cl:tŒj o; sf]7fdf
Oltxf; h] eof] ;Sof] . ca d== eujfg\sf] sfvdf hf“b}5'
-?“b}_ hf“b}5'=== of] kmf]x/L ;+;f/ 5f]8]/======
hf“b}5' .
-cg'lznf aflx/ lg:sG5 . aflx/ r6ØfË k/]sf]
x'/L rn]sf] Wjlg ;'lg5 . cjz]if n8v/fp“b} sf]7fdf
k|j]z u5{ ._
cjz]if – cfh w]/} lbgsf] Kof; d]6] . ce}m lkpg'k5{ .
-af]tnaf6 /S;L lkPsf] Wjlg_ ==== a; === cflv/=== dflg;sf]
hLjgdf d[To' ckl/xfo{ 5 . cjZo ;[li6sf] ;a} j:t'sf]
cGTo x'G5 . of] k|fs[lts lgod g} xf] eg] d== d=== d[To'b]lv
lsg 8/fpg] . xf]=== dnfO{ P8\; nfUof] nfu]g Tof] ls6fg
5}g . t/ d}n] lhGbuLb]lv g} xf/ :jLsf/] . d s'g}
lbg cjZo of] ;+;f/ ToflulbG5' . d}n] w]/} s'sfo{ u/]sf]
5' . h;sf] kZrftfk af]s]/ af“Rg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .
=== xf]=== dflg; kL8feGbf d[To'nfO{ ;xh :jLsfg{ ;S5 .===
d== d=== -k'g /S;L lkPsf] Wjlg_ cfk}m lkp“5' .
d]/f] Xbosf] hng d]6gnfO{=== d -cjz]if lgbfp“5 /ftkl5
laxfgLsf] Wjlg la:tf/} ;'lgG5 . aGb x'G5, aflx/af6
sf]xL xtf/xtf/df k|j]z u5{ ._
k|d]z – ;fx]a=== ;fx]a=== . p7\g'xf];\ ;fx]a=== .
cjz]if – xF=== k|d]zhL tkfO{+====== . lsg cfpg'eof]
< d=== dnfO{ ltvf{ nfUof] . -/S;L lkp“5 /
p7]/ a:b}_ eGg'xf]';\===== <
k|d]z – v} s] eGg' xh'/ . ;fx]agLn] e'mlG8P/
cfTdxTof ug'{ ePsf] .
cjz]if – a];} eP5 . Ps lbg of] wtL{sf ;f/f dflg;
d5{g\ g} . -k'gM /S;L lkPsf] Wjlg_
k|d]z – xh'/ s] eGb} x'g'x'G5 .
cjz]if – d h] eGb}5' l7s eGb}5' . tkfO{+ klg
Ps lbg cjZo dg'{ g} x'g]5 . a? eGg'xf];\ c? s] va/
5 <
k|d]z – va/ emg\ b'Mvsf] 5 xh'/ . xh'/sf] gfddf
s'g} /fwf eGg] s]6Ln] d'2f xfn]sf] 5 . p;n] kfFr nfv
?lkofF Pp6f cgfyno sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sL /lx5 . xh'/n]
ltgnfO{ a]r]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 / xh'nfO{ kqmfp ug{ vf]lhPsf]
5 xh'/ . d xh'/sf] lxt rfxg] ePsf]n] ;a} hfgsf/L u/]sf]
5' xh'/ .
cjz]if – /fwfn] h] u/L l7s u/L . jf:tjdf ;a}
s'/f ;To xf] To;}n] t d==== .
k|d]z – Tolt dfq xf]Og xh'/ . lxh}b]lv nfu' x'g]
u/L tkfO{+nfO{ kbaf6 ckb:t ul/Psf] 5 xh'/=== .
cjz]if – -xf“:b}_ kbaf6 ckb:t===== To;sf] s]
cf}lrTo 5 hals dg} lhGbuLb]lv ckb:t eO;s]sf] 5' . xf====
xf===xf==== . Tof] kb d}n] kfPsf] clg s;}n] lbPsf]
t/ of] hLjg g} eGg' d g} 5}g eg] To;sf] s] sfd==== eg <
hfp“ ltdL hfp“ / ;f/fnfO{ elgb]pm==== cjz]if
s]jn lhGbuLb]lv ckb:t ePsf] lhp“bf] nfzsf] cjz]if
xf]===== cfhp“ elgb]p lhGbuLb]lv ckb:t ePsf]–ckb:t==== .
xf===xf=== .
-k|d]z aflx/LG5, cjz]if k'gM /S;L lkp“5 . hf]8n]
xf“l;/xG5 . sf]7fdf c“Wof/f]sf] k|j]z x'G5 ._
;dfKt
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